{"id":15274,"date":"2016-12-08T09:49:11","date_gmt":"2016-12-08T08:49:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elspeedo.cz\/4-2-zmena-skupenstvi-vody\/"},"modified":"2016-12-09T22:47:02","modified_gmt":"2016-12-09T21:47:02","slug":"4-2-zmena-skupenstvi-vody","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/elspeedo.cz\/pl\/4-2-zmena-skupenstvi-vody\/","title":{"rendered":"4.2. Stany skupienia wody"},"content":{"rendered":"
[vc_row][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_single_image image=”14804″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center” style=”vc_box_rounded”][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text]\n

Zmiany stanu skupienia wody:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Woda (p\u0142yn) \u2013> para wodna (gas):
\nparowanie<\/strong>
\nPara wodna \u2013> woda:
\nkondensacja<\/strong>
\nL\u00f3d – para wodna:
\nsublimacja<\/strong><\/p>\n

Para wodna \u2013 l\u00f3d:
\ndesublimacja<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pary wodnej nie wida\u0107 w powietrzu.<\/strong>Widoczne dla oka s\u0105 dopiero mikroskopijne kropelki wody, b\u0119d\u0105ce skolei efektem kondensacji pary wodnej do p\u0142ynu.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column css=”.vc_custom_1481132072402{padding-top: 40px !important;}”][vc_separator el_width=”80″ el_class=”basic-separator” css=”.vc_custom_1481123970806{padding-top: 40px !important;padding-bottom: 40px !important;}”][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_single_image image=”14803″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center” style=”vc_box_rounded”][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text]\n

Pojemno\u015b\u0107 powietrza zmienia si\u0119 wraz z temperatur\u0105<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pojemno\u015b\u0107 powietrza zale\u017cy m.in. od temperatury. Temperatura jest wyra\u017ceniem pr\u0119dko\u015bci poruszania si\u0119 moleku\u0142 powietrza. Kiedy temperatura ro\u015bnie, moleku\u0142y powietrza poruszaj\u0105 si\u0119 z wi\u0119ksz\u0105 pr\u0119dko\u015bci\u0105 i potrzebne im jest te\u017c wi\u0119cej miejsca. Dlatego te\u017c pojemno\u015b\u0107 powietrza ro\u015bnie wraz z temperatur\u0105.<\/strong><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column css=”.vc_custom_1481132072402{padding-top: 40px !important;}”][vc_separator el_width=”80″ el_class=”basic-separator” css=”.vc_custom_1481123970806{padding-top: 40px !important;padding-bottom: 40px !important;}”][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_single_image image=”14802″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center” style=”vc_box_rounded”][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text]\n

Wilgotno\u015b\u0107 powietrza<\/strong><\/p>\n

okre\u015bla ilo\u015b\u0107 pary wodnej w powietrzu.<\/p>\n

Wilgotno\u015b\u0107 w\u0142a\u015bciwa<\/strong>
\nwyra\u017ca prawdziw\u0105 zawarto\u015b\u0107 pary wodnej w powietrzu, i to w gramach na metr przestrzenny powietrza.3.
\nKiedy temperatura powietrza ro\u015bnie lub ci\u015bnienie maleje, powietrze jest wstanie utrzyma\u0107 w sobie wi\u0119cej pary wodnej.<\/strong> Z tego powodu cz\u0119\u015bciej u\u017cywamy do podawania wilgotno\u015bci powietrza terminu:<\/p>\n

Wilgotno\u015b\u0107 wzgl\u0119dna.<\/strong>
\nJest miar\u0105 nasycenia powietrza par\u0105 wodn\u0105.
\nWyra\u017ca si\u0119 ona w procentach<\/strong> i jest to stosunek rzeczywistej ilo\u015bci pary wodnej w powietrzu do ilo\u015bci maksymalnie mo\u017cliwej wymaganej do rozpocz\u0119cia procesu kondensacji nadmiaru pary wodnej przy danej temperaturze i ci\u015bnieniu. Je\u015bli wilgotno\u015b\u0107 wzro\u015bnie o 100%,<\/strong> powietrze nasycone jest ju\u017c para wodn\u0105 i nadmiern\u0105 wod\u0119 zacznie wytr\u0105ca\u0107 w formie kropelek, z kt\u00f3rych powstaje chmura.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_single_image image=”14804″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center” style=”vc_box_rounded”][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text] Zmiany stanu skupienia wody: Woda (p\u0142yn) \u2013> para wodna (gas): parowanie Para wodna \u2013> woda: kondensacja L\u00f3d – para wodna: sublimacja Para wodna \u2013 l\u00f3d: desublimacja Pary wodnej nie wida\u0107 w powietrzu.Widoczne dla oka s\u0105 dopiero mikroskopijne kropelki wody, b\u0119d\u0105ce skolei efektem kondensacji pary wodnej do p\u0142ynu.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column css=”.vc_custom_1481132072402{padding-top: […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_tribe_blocks_recurrence_rules":"","_tribe_blocks_recurrence_exclusions":"","_tribe_blocks_recurrence_description":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[329],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15274","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bez-kategorie-pl"],"yoast_head":"\n4.2. 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