{"id":15311,"date":"2016-12-08T11:37:44","date_gmt":"2016-12-08T10:37:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elspeedo.cz\/4-12-nebezpecne-situace\/"},"modified":"2016-12-09T23:19:05","modified_gmt":"2016-12-09T22:19:05","slug":"4-12-nebezpecne-situace","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/elspeedo.cz\/pl\/4-12-nebezpecne-situace\/","title":{"rendered":"4.12. Sytuacje niebezpieczne"},"content":{"rendered":"
[vc_row][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_single_image image=”14763″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center” style=”vc_box_rounded”][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text]\n
\n

Burza –\u00a0<\/strong>Cumulonimbus<\/strong><\/p>\n

Burza jest zjawiskiem meteorologicznym, kt\u00f3remu towarzysz\u0105 intensywne opady oraz pioruny.<\/p>\n

Zjawiska wyst\u0119puj\u0105ce w okolicy burzy s\u0105niebezpiecne dla ruchu lotnicze<\/strong>.\u00a0Kiedy pilot zauwa\u017cy burz\u0119 na torze swojego lotu, powinien wy\u0142\u0105dowa\u0107 w najbli\u017cszym bezpiecznym miejscu.<\/strong>
\nBurza buduje si\u0119 w warunkach r\u00f3wnowagi chwiejnej, wysokiej wilgotno\u015bci powietrza oraz s\u0142abej warstwy zm\u0119tnienia lub jej braku.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Nadchodz\u0105ca burza charakteryzuje si\u0119 szerokimi obszarami nosze\u0144<\/strong>, w kt\u00f3rych jest ci\u0119\u017cko obni\u017cy\u0107 wysoko\u015b\u0107 i wy\u0142\u0105dowa\u0107, za kt\u00f3rymi nadchodzi obszar mocnego, porywistego wiatru<\/strong>, tzw. szkwa\u0142\u00f3w. W tylnej cz\u0119\u015bci obszaru opad\u00f3w (kt\u00f3r\u0119 mog\u0105 by\u0107 z gradem) znajduj\u0105 si\u0119 mocne duszenia, mocne porywy wiatru i turbulencja.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

W warunkach Europy \u015arodkowej lokalne burze zaczynaj\u0105 budowa\u0107 si\u0119 oko\u0142o poludnia, najcz\u0119\u015bciej jedniak popoludniu i przed wiecz\u00f3rem, tzn. w porze najwy\u017cszej temperatury w ci\u0105gu dnia.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Na czo\u0142e frontu zimnego<\/strong> buduj\u0105 si\u0119 burze w ca\u0142ych liniach. Powoduje to kolejne niebezpiecze\u0144stwo, zwi\u0105zane z pr\u0119dko\u015bci\u0105 post\u0119pu burzy.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column css=”.vc_custom_1481191342295{padding-top: 40px !important;}”][vc_separator el_width=”80″ el_class=”basic-separator” css=”.vc_custom_1481191316039{padding-top: 40px !important;padding-bottom: 40px !important;}”][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_single_image image=”14841″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center” style=”vc_box_rounded”][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text]\n

Fala g\u00f3rska<\/strong>
\nSpowodowana jest si\u0142nym wiatrem w \u015bredniej warstwie troposfery.<\/p>\n

Powstaje ona na zawietrznej stronie masywu g\u00f3rskiego w silnym wietrze i warunkach r\u00f3wnowagi sta\u0142ej.<\/p>\n

Na szczytach fal buduj\u0105 si\u0119 chmury typu Altocumulus lenticularis (tzw. soczewki), kt\u00f3re ostrzegaj\u0105 przed mocnym wiatrem na wysoko\u015bci i mo\u017cliwo\u015bci\u0105 poryw\u00f3w wiatru przy powierzchni Ziemi. W rotorach pod falami buduj\u0105 si\u0119 \u201eposzarpane\u201d chmury typu Cumulus fractus.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column css=”.vc_custom_1481191342295{padding-top: 40px !important;}”][vc_separator el_width=”80″ el_class=”basic-separator” css=”.vc_custom_1481191316039{padding-top: 40px !important;padding-bottom: 40px !important;}”][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_single_image image=”14762″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center” style=”vc_box_rounded”][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text]\n

Fen<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zjawisko, nazywane fenem czy te\u017c halnym, wyst\u0119puje w wi\u0119kszych g\u00f3rach.<\/p>\n

Na nawietrznej stronie g\u00f3r wilgotne powietrze unosi si\u0119 do do g\u00f3ry, para wodna w nim ulega kondensacji i powstaj\u0105 tam du\u017ce opady.
\nNa zawietrznej stronie g\u00f3r powietrze zacznie opada\u0107 w d\u00f3\u0142. Zostawi\u0142o ono wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 wi\u0142goci na nawietrznej stronie, przez co ogrzewa si\u0119 szybczej. Dlatego na zawietrznej stronie panuje ciep\u0142a, s\u0142oneczna pogoda lecz cz\u0119sto si\u0142ny i turbulentny wiatr.<\/p>\n

Latanie w warunkach fenu jest bardzo niebezpieczne.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_single_image image=”14763″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center” style=”vc_box_rounded”][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text] Burza –\u00a0Cumulonimbus Burza jest zjawiskiem meteorologicznym, kt\u00f3remu towarzysz\u0105 intensywne opady oraz pioruny. Zjawiska wyst\u0119puj\u0105ce w okolicy burzy s\u0105niebezpiecne dla ruchu lotnicze.\u00a0Kiedy pilot zauwa\u017cy burz\u0119 na torze swojego lotu, powinien wy\u0142\u0105dowa\u0107 w najbli\u017cszym bezpiecznym miejscu. Burza buduje si\u0119 w warunkach r\u00f3wnowagi chwiejnej, wysokiej wilgotno\u015bci powietrza oraz s\u0142abej warstwy zm\u0119tnienia […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_tribe_blocks_recurrence_rules":"","_tribe_blocks_recurrence_exclusions":"","_tribe_blocks_recurrence_description":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[329],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15311","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bez-kategorie-pl"],"yoast_head":"\n4.12. Sytuacje niebezpieczne — El Speedo<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"El Speedo je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed paraglidingov\u00e1 komunita a \u0161kola v \u010cR. 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