{"id":15337,"date":"2016-12-08T14:30:43","date_gmt":"2016-12-08T13:30:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elspeedo.cz\/6-7-smer-a-kurs\/"},"modified":"2016-12-09T23:40:05","modified_gmt":"2016-12-09T22:40:05","slug":"6-7-smer-a-kurs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/elspeedo.cz\/pl\/6-7-smer-a-kurs\/","title":{"rendered":"6.7. Nawigacja"},"content":{"rendered":"
[vc_row][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_single_image image=”14887″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center” style=”vc_box_rounded”][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text]\n
\n

Pozycja na Ziemi<\/strong>
\nopisana jest systemem wsp\u00f3\u0142rz\u0119dnych. Ziemia nie jest doskona\u0142\u0105 kul\u0105, jest ona elipsoidem, na biegunach sp\u0142aszczonym.<\/p>\n

O\u015b Ziemska<\/strong>
\njest ona osi\u0105, oko\u0142o kt\u00f3rej kr\u0119ci si\u0119 Ziemia. Jest ona prostopad\u0142a do r\u00f3wniku i \u0142\u0105czy biegun p\u00f3\u0142nocny i po\u0142udniowy.<\/p>\n

Po\u0142udniki<\/strong>
\n\u0141\u0105cz\u0105 biegun p\u00f3\u0142nocny i po\u0142udniowy na powierzchni Ziemi i podaj\u0105 d\u0142ugo\u015b\u0107 geograficzn\u0105 na wsch\u00f3d lub zach\u00f3d od po\u0142udniku 0\u00ba, kt\u00f3ry przecina obserwatorium w Greenwich, niedaleko Londynu. Ko\u0142o po\u0142udnikowe przecina biegun p\u00f3\u0142nocny i po\u0142udniowy, jeden po\u0142udnik jest po\u0142\u00f3wk\u0105 tego ko\u0142a.<\/p>\n

R\u00f3wnole\u017cniki<\/strong>
\nS\u0105 ko\u0142ami r\u00f3wnoleg\u0142ymi z r\u00f3wnikiem. Podaj\u0105 one szeroko\u015b\u0107 geograficzn\u0105 od 0\u00ba na r\u00f3wniku w stopniach na p\u00f3\u0142noc lub po\u0142udnie do 90\u00ba na biegunach.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column css=”.vc_custom_1481191342295{padding-top: 40px !important;}”][vc_separator el_width=”80″ el_class=”basic-separator” css=”.vc_custom_1481191316039{padding-top: 40px !important;padding-bottom: 40px !important;}”][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_single_image image=”14886″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center” style=”vc_box_rounded”][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text]\n

Kompas<\/strong>
\npokazuje p\u00f3\u0142noc i po\u0142udnie wed\u0142ug biegun\u00f3w magnetycznych, kt\u00f3re nie s\u0105 dok\u0142adnie zgodne z geograficznymi. Natomiast mapa zorientowana jest wed\u0142ug biegun\u00f3w geografizcnych. Na terenie Europy jednak r\u00f3\u017cnica mi\u0119dzy p\u00f3lnoc\u0105 geograficzn\u0105 i magnetyczn\u0105 jest niewyra\u017ana, oko\u0142o 2 \u2013 3\u00ba. Istnieje wi\u0119cej sposob\u00f3w podawania wsp\u00f3\u0142rz\u0119dnych geograficznych, w lotnictwie u\u017cywany jest jedynie (i og\u00f3lnie najcz\u0119\u015bciej) system WGS 84.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column css=”.vc_custom_1481191342295{padding-top: 40px !important;}”][vc_separator el_width=”80″ el_class=”basic-separator” css=”.vc_custom_1481191316039{padding-top: 40px !important;padding-bottom: 40px !important;}”][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_single_image image=”14885″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center” style=”vc_box_rounded”][vc_column_text]Zdroj foto: Wikipedie<\/p>\n

p\u00f3\u0142noc 0\u00b0\u2263360\u00b0, wsch\u00f3d 90\u00b0, po\u0142udnie 180\u00b0, zach\u00f3d 270\u00b0.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text]\n

\n

Kierunki geograficzne podaje si\u0119 si\u0119 w stopniach od lokalnego po\u0142udnika geograficznego zgodnie z kierunkiem wskaz\u00f3wek zegara.<\/p>\n

Kurs jest kierunkiem, gdzie zmierza nosowa cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 statku powietrznego (u paralotni jest to kierunek gdzie zmierza \u015brodek kraw\u0119dzi natarcia). Kierunek lotu jest rzeczywistym kierunkiem poruszania si\u0119 statku powietrznego wzgl\u0119dem Ziemi. Kierunek lotu r\u00f3\u017cni si\u0119 od kursu, kiedy wiatr wieje z boku. Kierunek wiatru podawany jest w stopniach geograficznych w zale\u017cno\u015bci sk\u0105d wieje.<\/p>\n

Gdy wieje wiatr zachodni (270\u00ba) i statek powietrzny leci wschodnim kursem (90\u00ba), m\u00f3wimy \u017ce leci z wiatrem w plecy. Gdy wieje wiatr zachodni i statek powietrzny leci kursem zachodnim, m\u00f3wimy, \u017ce leci pod wiatr.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_single_image image=”14887″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center” style=”vc_box_rounded”][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text] Pozycja na Ziemi opisana jest systemem wsp\u00f3\u0142rz\u0119dnych. Ziemia nie jest doskona\u0142\u0105 kul\u0105, jest ona elipsoidem, na biegunach sp\u0142aszczonym. O\u015b Ziemska jest ona osi\u0105, oko\u0142o kt\u00f3rej kr\u0119ci si\u0119 Ziemia. Jest ona prostopad\u0142a do r\u00f3wniku i \u0142\u0105czy biegun p\u00f3\u0142nocny i po\u0142udniowy. Po\u0142udniki \u0141\u0105cz\u0105 biegun p\u00f3\u0142nocny i po\u0142udniowy na powierzchni Ziemi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_tribe_blocks_recurrence_rules":"","_tribe_blocks_recurrence_exclusions":"","_tribe_blocks_recurrence_description":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[329],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15337","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bez-kategorie-pl"],"yoast_head":"\n6.7. Nawigacja — El Speedo<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"El Speedo je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed paraglidingov\u00e1 komunita a \u0161kola v \u010cR. 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