{"id":15351,"date":"2016-12-08T16:01:18","date_gmt":"2016-12-08T15:01:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elspeedo.cz\/7-2-letani-podle-pravidel-vfr\/"},"modified":"2016-12-10T10:03:52","modified_gmt":"2016-12-10T09:03:52","slug":"7-2-letani-podle-pravidel-vfr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/elspeedo.cz\/pl\/7-2-letani-podle-pravidel-vfr\/","title":{"rendered":"7.2. Latanie wef\u0142ug prawide\u0142 VFR"},"content":{"rendered":"
[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Prawid\u0142a latania statkami powietrznymi kategorii SLZ reguluje przepis ZL-1,<\/strong>wydany przez LAA \u2013 Leteck\u00e1 amat\u00e9rsk\u00e1 asociace \u010cR.<\/p>\n

Loty wykonywane s\u0105 wed\u0142ug przepis\u00f3w:
\nVFR<\/strong> – visual flying rules, znaczy wed\u0142ug widzia\u0142no\u015bci
\nIFR<\/strong> – instrument flying rules, znaczy wed\u0142ug przyrz\u0105d\u00f3w[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_single_image image=”14900″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center” style=”vc_box_rounded”][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text]\n

\n

Na paralotni wolno wykonywa\u0107 lot\u00f3w w warunkach VFR, tzn. wed\u0142ug widzia\u0142no\u015bci, a to od pocz\u0105tku \u015bwitu obywatelskiego do ko\u0144ca zmroku obywatelskiego, <\/strong>(kt\u00f3re s\u0105 definowane pozycj\u0105 S\u0142o\u0144ca 6\u00ba pod lini\u0105 horyzontu) lub w innym podobnym czasie, kt\u00f3ry mo\u017ce ustanowi\u0107 odpowiedni urz\u0105d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column css=”.vc_custom_1481191342295{padding-top: 40px !important;}”][vc_column_text]Lot VFR<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mimo manewr\u00f3w potrzebnych do startu lub l\u0105dowania (lub wyj\u0105tku z pozwoleniem odpowiedniego urz\u0105du) powinien by\u0107 wykonywany na wysoko\u015bci przynajmniej 150 m nad terenem<\/strong> z wyj\u0105tkiem statk\u00f3w powietrznych bez napedu, lataj\u0105cych w pr\u0105dach zboczowych, nad terenem zabudowanym lub shromazdenim lidi na volnem prostaranstvi na wysoko\u015bci co najmniej 300 m w odleg\u0142o\u015bci 600 m od najwy\u017cszego punktu.<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Loty VFR w strefie kategorii G <\/strong>powinno wykonywa\u0107 mimo zachmurzenia, w warunkach widoczno\u015bci powierzchni Ziemi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Loty VFR\u00a0w strefach kategorii D, D i E <\/strong>powinno wykonywa\u0107 w minimalnmej odleg\u0142o\u015bci od chmur 1500 m poziomo i 300 m pionowo.<\/strong>
\nPilot \u2013 dow\u00f3dca statku powietrznego <\/strong>ma prawo do ostatecznej decyzji o wykonaniu lotu. Odpowiedzia\u0142ny jest za wykonanie lotu zgodnie z przepisami lotniczymi, i to bez wzg\u0142\u0119du czy statek powietrzny sam prowadzi czy nie, z wyj\u0105tkiem sytuacji gdy zostaje okolicno\u015bciami do z\u0142amania przepis\u00f3w z powod\u00f3w bezpiecze\u0144stwa wzmuszony.<\/p>\n

Ze stak\u00f3w powietrznych kategorii SLZ jest wzbronione czegokolwiek zrzuca\u0107 lub rozpy\u0142a\u0107, <\/strong>z wyj\u0105tkiem dotzrymania przepis\u00f3w dodatkowych. Nie pozwolone jest latanie nad terenem zabudowanym lub shromazdenim osob na wysoko\u015bci, kt\u00f3ra nie pozwala w przypadku zagro\u017cenia wyl\u0105dowa\u0107 bezpiecznie bez zagro\u017cenia pilota lub osob na powierzchni Ziemi.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Prawid\u0142a latania statkami powietrznymi kategorii SLZ reguluje przepis ZL-1,wydany przez LAA \u2013 Leteck\u00e1 amat\u00e9rsk\u00e1 asociace \u010cR. Loty wykonywane s\u0105 wed\u0142ug przepis\u00f3w: VFR – visual flying rules, znaczy wed\u0142ug widzia\u0142no\u015bci IFR – instrument flying rules, znaczy wed\u0142ug przyrz\u0105d\u00f3w[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_single_image image=”14900″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center” style=”vc_box_rounded”][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text] Na paralotni wolno wykonywa\u0107 lot\u00f3w w warunkach VFR, tzn. wed\u0142ug widzia\u0142no\u015bci, a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_tribe_blocks_recurrence_rules":"","_tribe_blocks_recurrence_exclusions":"","_tribe_blocks_recurrence_description":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[329],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15351","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bez-kategorie-pl"],"yoast_head":"\n7.2. 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