{"id":15362,"date":"2016-12-08T16:15:51","date_gmt":"2016-12-08T15:15:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elspeedo.cz\/7-5-vyska-a-vyskomer-prevodni-vyska\/"},"modified":"2016-12-10T10:15:57","modified_gmt":"2016-12-10T09:15:57","slug":"7-5-vyska-a-vyskomer-prevodni-vyska","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/elspeedo.cz\/pl\/7-5-vyska-a-vyskomer-prevodni-vyska\/","title":{"rendered":"7.5. Wysoko\u015b\u0107 i wysoko\u015bciomierz, p\u0159evodn\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161ka"},"content":{"rendered":"
[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]W lotnictwie u\u017cywaj\u0105 si\u0119 do podawania wysoko\u015bci stopy,<\/strong> po angielsku feet, skr\u00f3t ft.
\nWysoko\u015b\u0107 w metrach <\/strong>przeliczymy na stopy w przybli\u017ceniu wed\u0142ug formuly ft = (m \u00d7 3) + 10%<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_single_image image=”14896″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center” style=”vc_box_rounded”][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text]\n
\n

Skr\u00f3ty dla podawania wysoko\u015bci:<\/strong><\/p>\n

AGL<\/strong>
\nabove ground level,\u00a0wysoko\u015b\u0107 nad terenem<\/strong><\/p>\n

AMSL<\/strong>
\nabove mean see level,\u00a0wysoko\u015b\u0107 nad poziomem morza<\/strong><\/p>\n

FL<\/strong>
\nflight level,\u00a0poziom lotu.<\/strong>
\nPodaje si\u0119 on w st\u00f3wach stop, tzn FL 95 jest 9500<\/strong> ft.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column css=”.vc_custom_1481191342295{padding-top: 40px !important;}”][vc_separator el_width=”80″ el_class=”basic-separator” css=”.vc_custom_1481191316039{padding-top: 40px !important;padding-bottom: 40px !important;}”][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_single_image image=”14895″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center” style=”vc_box_rounded”][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text]FL flight level<\/strong><\/p>\n

u\u017cywa si\u0119 nad prevodni vyskou, kt\u00f3ra wynosi w Czechach 5000 ft AMSL, <\/strong>tzn. (1500 m n.m.). Do tej wysoko\u015bci pilot u\u017cywa zwyk\u0142e wysoko\u015bciomierz ustawiony na ci\u015bnienie QNH, tzn. cisnienie lokalne przeliczone na poziom morza (wysoko\u015bciomierz pokazuje wtedy rzeczywist\u0105 wysoko\u015b\u0107 nad poziomem morza, tzn AMSL). Mo\u017ce te\u017c u\u017cy\u0107 ustawienie na tzw. QFE, kt\u00f3re jest prawdziwym ci\u015bnieniem atmosferycznym na powierzchni Ziemi i wysoko\u015bciomierz wtedy pokazuje zero na lotnisku i wysoko\u015b\u0107 AGL nad lotniskiem.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Na prevodni vysce pilot ustawia ci\u015bnienie standardowe, nazywane STD, kt\u00f3re wynosi 1013,25 hPa. Wszyskie statki powietrzne lac\u0105ce powy\u017cej prevodni hladiny maj\u0105 ustawione wysoko\u015bciomerze na ci\u015bnienie STD, tzn. \u017ce wszystkie podawaj\u0105 wysoko\u015bci w FL. Wszytkie wysokomierze tak podawaj\u0105 wysoko\u015bc z pewnym bl\u0119dem, (kt\u00f3rego warto\u015b\u0107 za\u0142e\u017cy od odchy\u0142ki ci\u015bnienia rzeczywistego od STD), lecz wszystkim samolotom pokazuje z takim samym b\u0142\u0119dem i w ten spos\u00f3b zapewnione s\u0105 odst\u0119py wysoko\u015bciowe mi\u0119dzy samolotami.<\/p>\n

R\u00f3znica ci\u015bnienia mi\u0119dzy ci\u015bnieniem rzeczywistym QNH i standardowym spowoduje zmian\u0119 wysoko\u015bci, podawane przez wysoko\u015bciomierz:<\/p>\n

Gdy ci\u015bnienie QNH jest ni\u017csze ni\u017c STD, wysoko\u015bciomierz poka\u017ce wi\u0119ksz\u0105 wysoko\u015b\u0107.<\/p>\n

Gdy cisnienie QNH jest wy\u017csze ni\u017c STD, wysokosciomierz poka\u017ce wysoko\u015bc ni\u017csz\u0105.<\/p>\n

Gdy samolot leci w kierunku do wy\u017cu barycznego, wysoko\u015bc b\u0119dzie podawa\u0142 coraz ni\u017csz\u0105 wysoko\u015b\u0107 w por\u00f3wnaniu do rzeczywisto\u015bci, natomiast gdy samolot leci w kierunku do ni\u017cu barycznego, wysoko\u015bciomierz b\u0119dzie podawa\u0142 wysoko\u015b\u0107 coraz wy\u017csz\u0105.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]W lotnictwie u\u017cywaj\u0105 si\u0119 do podawania wysoko\u015bci stopy, po angielsku feet, skr\u00f3t ft. Wysoko\u015b\u0107 w metrach przeliczymy na stopy w przybli\u017ceniu wed\u0142ug formuly ft = (m \u00d7 3) + 10%[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_single_image image=”14896″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center” style=”vc_box_rounded”][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text] Skr\u00f3ty dla podawania wysoko\u015bci: AGL above ground level,\u00a0wysoko\u015b\u0107 nad terenem AMSL above mean see level,\u00a0wysoko\u015b\u0107 nad poziomem morza FL […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_tribe_blocks_recurrence_rules":"","_tribe_blocks_recurrence_exclusions":"","_tribe_blocks_recurrence_description":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[329],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15362","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bez-kategorie-pl"],"yoast_head":"\n7.5. 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